القواعد الاساسيه للغه الانجليزيه.الجزء الاول

سلام كل طلاب العريباب
هذا بعض القواعد الاساسيه لللغه الانجليزيه.
واهم حاجه الممارسه.
الجزء الأول Part One
1- above all = (mainly, especially, most importantly)
أهم من كل شيء، قبل كل شيء
And above all, remember to send us your comments.
2- all at once = (suddenly, all of a sudden)
فجأة ، في نفس الوقت
All at once the sky became dark and it started to rain.
3- all day long = (the entire day, continuously)
طول اليوم
She has been working hard all day long.
4- all of a sudden = (suddenly)
بغتة ، فجأة
We were talking and all of a sudden Tom appeared.
5- all right = (satisfactory, correct)
على ما يرام
Will it be all right if I drive ?
6- as a matter of fact = (in fact, really)
في الحقيقة
As a matter of fact, l enjoy touring in Europe.
7- as usual = (as always, customarily)
كالعادة
Paul will come late tonight as usual.
8- as yet = (up to the present time)
لحد الآن
As yet we have no answer from Sheila.
9- ask for = (request)
يطلب
Did you ask for permission to leave ?
10- at all =(in any degree, in the least- generally used in a negative sense)
مطلقا
I never smoke at all.
11- at first = (originally, in the first instance)
في البداية
At first the tourist thought English was very difficult but then, he made very good progress.
12- at last = (finally)
أخيرا
At last we made up our minds to study psychology.
13- to back out = ( to withdraw, to fail to fulfill a promise or obligation)
يتراجع عن ، يتنصل من
We were all ready to sign the agreement when Mr. Smith backed out.
14- to back up = ( to put a car in reverse, drive or go backwards).
ينسحب للوراء
Back up a few feet more and then you can get out.
15- to be better off = (to be in a better condition or situation)
من الأفضل له أن
If he were very sick, he would be better off in hospital.
16- to be bound for {somewhere} = (to be going in a certain direction)
متجه إلى
The ship is bound for New York.
17- to be bound to = (certain, definite)
لابد ، متأكد
We are bound to be late if you don’t hurry.
18- to be cut out for = (to be designed for, have talent for, serve as)
يليق ، يصلح ، يناسب
Carl is certainly not cut out for to be a doctor.
19- to be in charge of = (to manage, to be responsible for)
مسؤول عن ، متعهد بـ
Jack is in charge of the office while Mr. Brown is away.
20- to be in one’s way = (to block or obstruct, thus causing inconvenience)
في طريقك
Is this chair in your way ? You can remove it if you want.
21- to be named after = (to be given at birth the same name as another)
يسمي
David was named after his uncle.
22- to be taken in = (to be cheated, deceived)
يخدع ، يغش
The old lady was taken in by his smooth manner of talking, and gave him all her savings to invest for her.
23- to be well off = (to be rich)
عنده ما يكفي (من الشيء)
Carol’s parents were once well off, but they lost all their money.
24- to beat about the bush = (to be indirect in approaching something)
يدور حول الموضوع
The child beats about the bush so much that no one knows exactly what he wants.
25- to believe in =(to accept as true, have faith in existence)
يصدق
I really think that my neighbor believes in ghosts.
26- to blow out = ( to explode, go flat,- said generally of tires)
يتفجر
On our trip to Paris one of our tires blew out.
27- to blow up = (to destroy by explosion, to explode)
ينفجر
A bomb blew up near the restaurant this morning.
28- to break down = (to stop functioning, -said generally of motors and similar mechanical objects or vehicles)
يتعطل
His car broke down, and had to tow it to a garage.
29- to set to do {something} = (to be ready, prepared to do something)
متأهبون ، مستعدون
We were all set to sign the agreement when Mr. Smith backed out.
30-
to break in = (to adjust through usage something which is new and stiff)
يتم التغلب على قسوة سلعة جديدة
These new shoes are hurting me. I’ll be glad when they are broken in!
31- to break into = (to enter by force)
يقتحم عنوة مبنى
One thief broke into the house last night.
32- to break loose = (to become free, escape)
يفلت من ، يهرب من
He broke loose from the police and ran away.
33- to break off = (to terminate, put an end to)
يقطع علاقة
We may break off relations with that hostile country.
34- to break out = (to occur suddenly)
تندلع
Mr. Adams was living in Miami when the war broke out.
35- to bring about = (to cause something to happen)
يحدث
The accident was brought about by Philip’s carelessness.
36- to bring somebody or something back = (to return)
يرجع
I brought the book back to the library yesterday.
37- to bring out = (to produce, present, cause something to appear)
يصدر ، ينشر
They try to bring out one new book each month.
38- to bring somebody to = (to revive)
يعيد شخصا إلى الوعي بعد إغماء
This medicine will surely bring the injured passenger to.
39- to bring somebody up = (to rear, raise from childhood, to look after a child till he / she is adult and to teach him / her how to behave)
يربي
Steve was born in Sidney but brought up in Rome.
40- to build up = (to increase, make stronger)
ينمي ، يعزز تدريجيا
The patient needs good tonic to build up his strength.
41- to burn something down = (to burn to the ground, often passive)
يدمر بالحرق ، يحترق عن آخرة
Their house was burnt down and only ashes were left.
42- to burn something out = (to stop functioning)
يحترق
There are no lights in the house . Perhaps a fuse has burned out.
43- to burn up = (to burn completely)
يحرق
He burned up the letter and threw the ashes into the fireplace.
44- to burst out crying = ( to begin suddenly to cry)
ينفجر باكيا
Everyone was quiet when Jill suddenly burst out crying.
45- to buy out = ( to buy a business from another person)
يشتري بالكامل
He can sell his interests in that business any time because Mr. Miller will buy it out.
46- to buy up = (to buy the complete stock of)
يشتري كل الموجودات
The librarian is trying to buy up all the available old books.
47- by heart = (by memory)
على ظهر قلب
We have to know that poem by heart.
48- by mistake = (in error)
خطأ
He made a telephone call by mistake.
49- by oneself = (alone)
بنفسه
Jack did the work by himself. No one helped him.
50- by the way = (incidentally)
بالمناسبة
By the way, have you seen George in London ?
51- to call down = (to scold, reprimand)
يوبخ
Don’t call Mary down for that mistake. I am sure she did not do it on purpose.
52- to call for = (to go to get, pick up)
يعرج على شخص كي يذهب معه لمكان آخر
He promised to call for Ann at six o’clock.
53- to call off = (to cancel)
يلغي
The flight between the two states will be called off temporarily.
54- to call on = (to visit)
يزور زيارة قصيرة
Last night several friends called on us.
55- to call up = (to telephone, phone, ring up)
يتلفن
Did Martin call me up last night ?
56- to carry out = ( to complete, accomplish)
ينفذ
The engineer carried out this plan without difficulty.
57- to catch cold = (to become sick with the cold)
يصاب بالزكام
If you go out in this rain, you will certainly catch cold.
58- to catch fire = (to begin to burn)
يشتعل
No one seems to know how the building caught fire.
59- to catch on = (to understand. particularly to grasp the meaning of a humorous story)
يدرك أو يفهم الفكرة
Did you catch on what Richard said ?
60- to check out = (leaving time, (a hotel)
يسجل مغادرة ، يدفع حساب الفندق ويغادره
The tourist checked out at 11 a.m.
61- to check up = (to examine, check, inspect)
فحص طبى
Susan is going to doctor to have a general check up.
62- to cheer up = (to make happier, inspire)
يبهج
I have some news which I am sure will cheer you up.
63- to come about = (to happen, result)
يحدث
How did the accident come about ?
64- to come across = (to find by chance, or meet unexpectedly)
يقابل صدفة
While I was going to Madrid, I came across my friend Martin.
65- to come to = (to revive)
يفيق من غيبوبة
At first we thought the man was dead but soon he came to.
66- to come true = (to prove to be true or correct)
يتحقق
What the radio said about the weather for today has certainly come true.
67- to cross out = (to cancel – often by marking with crosses, omit)
يشطب
Why did you cross out the last line of your composition?
68- to cut in = (to interrupt, enter sharply into the path of another)
يقاطع شخصا أثناء الحديث
We were talking quietly when she cut in.
69- to cut off = (to remove by cutting the ends -- also to terminate abruptly)
يقطع
The rope was too long; so we cut off about six feet of it.
70- to cut out = (to remove by cutting – also to stop doing something)
يبتر ، ينقطع عن ، يترك
I wish I could cut out smoking.
71- to die away = (to diminish gradually in the distance, referring to sound)
يضمحل ، يزول ، يتلاشى
The sound of the horn on the excursion train slowly died away.
72- to die down = (to decrease, lessen in intensity)
يتناقص ، يتضاءل
The room seemed warm enough: so we let the fire die down.
73- to die out = (to disappear gradually but completely)
يزول ، ينقرض ، يختفي
The style of that sport died out years ago.
74- to do one’s best = (to try hard, make effort)
يبذل قصارى جهده
I tried to do my best to help him as you asked me.
75- to do over = ( to repeat, to do again)
يعيد
My teacher didn’t like my composition; so I did it over.
76- to do without = (to get along without)
يستغني عن
In his business he can’t do without a car.
77- to drop in on = (to visit informally)
يقوم بزيارة غير متوقعة
Some old friends dropped in on us last night.
78- to drop out of = (to discontinue attendance or participation in a school, a club, etc.,)
يكف عن الاشتراك العملي في
Many students have dropped out of school due to their failure.
79- to dry out = (to become dry through a gradual loss of moisture)
يجف تدريجيا
We can not use this wood; it is all dried out.
80- to dry up = (to dry completely)
يجف بالكامل
It rained very little and the streets soon dried up.
81- every now and then = (occasionally)
من حين لآخر
It rains every now and then in Lisbon.
82- every so often =(sometimes, occasionally, from time to time)
أحيانا ، بين آن وآخر
Every so often I feel like going to the jungle. .
83- to fall behind = (to lag, fail to keep up)
يتخلف عن غيره ، يتباطأ
Thomas fell behind in his studies and finally had to leave school.
84- to fall in love with = (to begin to love)
يعشق
Bassanio fell in love with Portia.
85- to fall off = (to fall from something; also, to decrease in volume)
يسقط من مكان ما
The little boy fell off his bicycle.
86- to fall through = (to fail to materialize, collapse)
يخفق ، يفشل ، يلغي
We wanted to go abroad last summer but our plans fell through
87- to feel like = (to be inclined, have the desire to)
يرغب ، يميل إلى
Does she feel like drinking coffee now ?
88- to feel sorry for = (to pity, feel compassion for)
يأسف على
I feel more sorry for his son than I do for him.
89- to figure out = (to discover, reason out, to study carefully in order to understand)
يكتشف ، يفهم ، يحلل
I can’t figure Martin out-he’s a mystery !
90- to fill out = (to complete ; said of blanks, forms, etc.,)
يملأ الفراغ في وثيقة أو بيان
If you apply for a job, you have to fill out some application forms.
91- to find fault with = (to criticize)
يعيب
It is easy to find fault with the work of others.
92- to find out = (to discover, learn)
يكتشف
Have you found out how much the ticket costs ?
93- fond of = (interested in, keen on )
محب لـ ، مولع بـ
I am fond of novels.
94- fool around = (to play and joke, spend time foolishly with little result)
يعبث ، يحوم حول
Stop fooling around with that knife or someone will get hurt !
95- for ever = ( for good, permanently)
دائما ، إلى الأبد ، مدى الحياة
He will leave Brazil for ever.
96- for good = (for ever. permanently)
دائما ، إلى الأبد ، مدى الحياة
Why don’t you live in New York for good?
97- to get along = (to do, succeed, make progress)
يتقدم
Are you getting along very well in studying this book so far ?
98- to get along with = (to live or work harmoniously with)
ينسجم
Is the boss getting along well with his employees?
99- to get away = (to escape)
يهرب
The thief got away from the police yesterday.
100- to get back = ( to return)
يعود